Luxor’s Valley of the Kings is another site that’s essential for anyone fascinated by Egypt’s history. Located on the west bank of the Nile, this ancient burial ground is the final resting place of some of Egypt’s most famous pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, Ramses the Great, and Seti I. The valley is home to over 60 tombs, each meticulously decorated with stunning murals and inscriptions depicting the pharaohs’ journeys into the afterlife. One of the most famous tombs is that of Tutankhamun, whose treasure-filled chamber was discovered nearly intact in 1922.